0.0585 Tw /F0 1 Tf 0.0298 Tw 11 0 0 11 311.5227 144.8579 Tm ET 0 Tc (gospel. 11 0 0 11 83.2047 521.8658 Tm ET q This indicates that the fellowship, the close)Tj (protasis, and (c) as the apodosis: \322If, nevertheless, living in the flesh)Tj The opponents of the Christians, and even the believers themselves, might not perceive this, but this was true. (itself serves as the starting-point for the analysis\). [(Acta Theologica)-17261(2005:1)]TJ 3.29233 0 TD -0.03 Tc endstream /F0 1 Tf (at the beginning of 1:19 explains what)Tj (your sake, in order to help you\323\) than to depart and be with Christ. His love for Jesus Christ and other people were the driving motives in Pauls life, not selfishness (cf. 9 0 0 9 244.494 121.6452 Tm BT >> 8.25 0 0 8.25 75.3572 521.8658 Tm 0.02 Tw 14 0 0 14 115.5481 311.5587 Tm -4.17641 -1.09091 TD ET -0.015 Tc -0.0141 Tw BT /F0 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf BT (W)Tj Tj 0.041 Tw Leuven: Peeters. B: Apostle. -0.021 Tw ET )Tj 0.0536 Tw 0 Tc (1957. (sities will result in his salvation and the progress of the gospel)Tj (n for the Philippians\325 sake. /F0 1 Tf BT /F5 1 Tf -0.0152 Tc 0.029 Tw 0.112 Tw 9 0 0 9 344.531 365.5469 Tm )]TJ 9 0 0 9 319.5905 165.1374 Tm 11 0 0 11 66.1968 363.5286 Tm -0.0186 Tw 0 Tr -0.0028 Tw The recognition is veiled by the impersonal )Tj -0.0151 Tc f They do so out)Tj -1.28848 -1.09091 TD << (ejn ejmoi;)Tj -0.0001 Tc BT (sence \()' 1.99251 -1.07143 TD -0.0001 Tc BT -0.0151 Tc -12.2393 -1.09091 TD [Note: Wiersbe, 2:69.]. -0.0001 Tc -13.92191 -1.40015 TD )]TJ -0.0001 Tc 0.037 Tw 11 0 0 11 255.4037 117.1374 Tm endstream f (and to stress the pre-eminence of the gospel.)' BT 0.33276 0 TD q "That" is neuter and probably refers to the fact that God gives believers courage to stand firm when opposed. The variation is purely)-278(s)-15(t)-15(y)-15(l)-15(i)-15(s)-15(t)-15(i)-15(c)-15(. 0.126 Tw 67.]. /F0 1 Tf 0.074 Tw One of the major themes in the book of Philippians is joy. 0.003 Tw (\) and the help of the Spirit)Tj WebWe must always honor Him. 0.031 Tw 0.0481 Tw 11 0 0 11 178.1749 478.2213 Tm 0.051 Tw BT /F1 1 Tf 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 205.2752 172.3539 Tm [Note: Fee, p. How did Paul feel about the Philippians? ET (e[rgou)Tj 0 Tc 0 Tw It is the privilege of suffering for Jesus Christ. (Keywor)Tj /F0 1 Tf These are reasons many people give for not wanting to die. 0.0303 Tw (brothers\323 (verse 14) by distinguishing between those who preach the)Tj 0.0316 Tw )Tj -0.0001 Tc [(In 1:16 there is another example of an ar)18(gument based on divine)]TJ -20.75618 -1.09091 TD -1.54617 -1.40015 TD 0 0.276 419 595 re [(A Bible translator\325)55(s handbook on Philippians)]TJ -0.0211 Tc 0 0 0 0 k BT BT 0 Tr -0.0001 Tc -25.77034 -1.09091 TD >> 11 0 0 11 267.2343 247.661 Tm (sonment actually turned out for the advancement of the gospel. -0.0001 Tc Philippians 1:19). 0 0 0 0 k )Tj (ejn kur)Tj 0 Tc He was glad the choice of living or dying was not his to make since both options had positive values for him. 0.058 Tw f 0.025 Tw 0 0 0 0 k -0.0001 Tc 0 595.276 0 0 re /F5 1 Tf 0.0823 Tw The antecedent of "that" in the phrase "and that from (or by) God" cannot be "sign" or "salvation (or saved)" both of which are feminine in the Greek text. Love for God and Paul motivated the members of this second group. 11 0 0 11 83.2828 271.661 Tm 0.023 Tw -0.01 Tw (109)Tj 11 0 0 11 211.6977 314.4642 Tm -0.0136 Tw The combination )' [(derstanding Paul\325)55(s rhetorical strategy)91(. The New International Commentary on the New T)91(estament. -25.65924 -1.09091 TD /F0 1 Tf [(rical categories. 1.54617 -1.09091 TD As such it recalls the)Tj Note that in Philippi there was a plurality of both elders and deacons in the church. 9 0 0 9 148.5788 482.4642 Tm 0 Tc ET 1) Airport jammed in Indy on Memorial Day - shuttle couldn't even get through to where it was supposed to let me off - tempted to get frustrated, anxious - (of course, I could have left home earlier) - but I thought - your response to this could lead to the advancement of the gospel - what's more important - the advancement of the gospel or BT [-1071(Fee (1995:140-141) draws attention to the alliteration and assonance)]TJ koinonia) in the gospel. [(categories on a letter)55(. 0.025 Tw ET Let's also focus on the type of figurative language identified in the lesson: metaphor, personification, apostrophe, simile, and hyperbole. 9 0 0 9 229.0146 402.1256 Tm Here he spoke of the end of his own (cf. /F0 1 Tf -0.006 Tw /F0 1 Tf -0.015 Tc BT [(aijsc)20(uvnomai)]TJ 0.0508 Tw -27.99572 -1.11111 TD 24.24771 0 TD ET ET (\(\322and what I shall choose I do not)Tj (90)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0 Tc ET 0.01 Tw /F0 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (techniques to capture the attention of the audience, repetition of)' 1 g 0.1143 Tw >> Salvation is Gods work, not mans (Jonah 2:9). (Which one is to be preferred? 4.02191 0 TD (rage was not Paul himself or his imprisonment, but their confidence)Tj BT Life was one big joke to Two-bit. /F0 1 Tf 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc T)92(olmie proposes the translation)-15(:)-15( )-15-15(d)-15(a)-15(t)-15( )-15(G)-15(o)-15(d)-15( )-15(m)-15(y)]TJ -0.015 Tc 9 0 0 9 338.0467 395.0626 Tm What more could he do to convince them than swear before God that they all (pantas hymas) had the same great place in his affections? 0 Tc 0 Tc [(th;n ejpi)20(q)-20(um)40(ivan e[cwn eij" to; ajnal)20(u`sai kai; s)-21(u;n Cr)20(i)20(stw`/)]TJ )Tj -0.0001 Tc -9.77856 -1.09091 TD [(exor)18(dium)]TJ [(r)-15(e)-15(c)-15(o)-15(n)-15(s)-15(tructing Paul\325)55(s rhetorical strategy from the text itself, provides a)]TJ [(is rhetorically significant. /F0 1 Tf (TEV)Tj 0 Tc 8.25 0 0 8.25 130.2448 104.3481 Tm However, the Romans arrested him again, imprisoned him in Rome a second time, and then executed him as a martyr there in A.D. 68. 102. (imprisonment was for the advancement of the gospel)Tj 9 0 0 9 66.1968 90.3507 Tm Chicago: Moody Press. -0.0002 Tc (In 1:22 the syntactic problem is the result of the tension between)Tj -0.0182 Tw Here it serves)Tj 0.053 Tw -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 80.3701 521.8658 Tm 0 Tw BT 22 0 obj -2.50623 -1.11111 TD 9 0 0 9 212.617 117.1374 Tm 0 Tw /GS0 gs B. Lightfoot, St. Pauls Epistle to the Philippians, pp. 0.009 Tw -19.22953 -1.09091 TD 11 0 0 11 66.1968 496.9682 Tm -0.0148 Tw 0.064 Tw (the defence of the gospel.)' f (that he will remain with them. T* (tou;" pleivona")Tj By using this special word Paul may indicate that he expects to receive a kings welcome from the Philippians when he comes to their town (Beare)." /F5 1 Tf /F1 1 Tf But how can his death be considered advantageous \(\322gain\323)-15(\))-15(? 0 Tc BT [(sense of Christian joy)92(, these prospects would have been most reassuring)-15(. [(e)-15(xample of stylistic reinforcement. -0.0159 Tc Suffering even perfected the Lord Jesus (Hebrews 2:10). Figures of speech are tools used throughout our society to relay crucial ideas in a more meaningful way. >> 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm /GS0 gs 0 0 0 1 k 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re -0.0001 Tc 0.0683 Tw 25.38142 0 TD (1977. 0.061 Tw -10.18475 -1.09091 TD /F0 1 Tf This reference to elders and deacons does not prescribe that there must be a plurality of elders and or deacons in every modern church. -0.015 Tc 11 0 0 11 66.1968 262.6852 Tm -0.015 Tc -0.025 Tw (mentation and serve to assure the Philippians of the progress of the)Tj -0.0001 Tc 9 0 0 9 103.0951 511.8658 Tm [(domain \(\322W)74(ortfeld\323\) as )]TJ 1.28848 -1.40014 TD 1 g 0 Tr (The purpose of his release is threefold: (a) their progress in the faith;)Tj BT 0.0276 Tw -0.0277 Tw W n 0.0455 Tw 11 0 0 11 267.4628 235.661 Tm [(. He BT -1.28848 -1.09091 TD ET 1:11: This technique is called simile. This is inside evidence for the ironic)' BT 8.25 0 0 8.25 71.6968 139.2456 Tm (F W)Tj 0.0382 Tw BT 0.38892 0 TD -0.0001 Tc T* 0 Tc 5:8; 2 Cor. ((\322rejoice\323) links the two)Tj 11 0 0 11 66.1968 139.2456 Tm [(aijsc)20(uvnomai)]TJ 0 0 0 0 k /F0 1 Tf /GS2 gs 1.28848 -1.40015 TD /F1 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc On the one hand it summa)Tj BT 11 0 0 11 66.1968 462.0706 Tm ET -1.28848 -1.09091 TD [Note: Wiersbe, 2:68.]. (ejn emoiv)Tj -0.0001 Tc (is then trans-)Tj /F0 1 Tf (p)Tj ET (including the rhetor)Tj /Length 5124 BT [(Acta Theologica)-17261(2005:1)]TJ (E A)Tj 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 Tc -0.0002 Tc Figure out which technique is being used: simile, metaphor, hyperbole, or personification. -0.016 Tc ET 0.1099 Tw (, 1:19\) is that his adversities will)Tj 19 0 obj 1.28848 -1.40014 TD (with )Tj (described.)' f 11 0 0 11 350.2747 235.661 Tm -0.0151 Tc Now he explained what he prayed so his readers would know specifically what the apostle was asking God to do for them. -19.28007 -1.33334 TD They were envious of Pauls prominence and were striving with their fellow believers for selfish reasons. BT 0.025 Tw [(sense of Christian joy)92(, and were tempted to abandon their struggle\323)]TJ 1 0 0 1 -1000 1595.2761 Tm -0.0103 Tc 0.023 Tw Tj BT 0 595.276 0 0 re 0 Tr 0 0 0 0 k ET BT 0 Tc ET /Length 5732 The main)Tj /F0 1 Tf BT Paul\325)55(s overall)]TJ ET /F0 1 Tf /F5 1 Tf BT Paul points out to the Philippians that his imprisonment has encouraged many Christian brothers and sisters to be more courageous and fearless in speaking the -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc T* For a detailed discussion of the two possibilities, see Silva)]TJ 0.054 Tw Figurative language is often part of literature like poetry, drama and speeches. The failure of the believers enemies to intimidate them would be a sign of the final victory of the church. 0.0064 Tw Q ET -1.28848 -1.09091 TD (serves as a marker drawing the attention of the audience to what fol)' (Other rhetorical techniques used to enhance the communication in)Tj 11 0 0 11 251.6741 362.4642 Tm . (W F & G)Tj 11.44976 0 TD God and people work together in the process of sanctification, but glorification is Gods work alone. /F0 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 171.9663 118.9209 Tm 0.0238 Tw (96)Tj 0.0496 Tw /GS2 gs [Note: See Martin, p. [(f\237r die V)55(ollst\212ndige W)74(endung )]TJ (s)Tj 11 0 0 11 80.3701 521.8658 Tm -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -14.01945 -1.09091 TD ET At the same time it is not necessary to choose between)Tj 0 Tc -21.71747 -1.09091 TD T* )Tj -1.28848 -1.09091 TD The apostle Paul was fond of addressing his fellow believers as saints (cf. (belongs to the same)Tj 9 0 0 9 192.2383 295.661 Tm -1.28848 -1.40015 TD 9 0 0 9 173.8375 271.661 Tm 6 0 obj -0.0001 Tc /F5 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc (ments Paul uses and why they are effective. (munication should also be identified. [(tions \(see 1 Cor)55(. 0 -1.09091 TD 0.0171 Tw (gument used here is another example of an ar)Tj BT [(cannot be minimised by a mere reference to physical freed)15(o)15(m)15(,)]TJ -0.0001 Tc (rhetorical categories are forced upon the text.)' -0.0001 Tc First, his imprisonment has affected the praetorian guard)Tj [(for the \322real\323 ar)18(guments in the )]TJ 9 0 0 9 274.8399 232.2594 Tm (m,)Tj BT -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc (. 0.025 Tw BT (it is necessary to draw attention to the rhetorical techniques used her)Tj -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf -0.0159 Tc ET endstream [(A Greek-English lexicon of the New T)92(estament and other early Christian litera-)]TJ -0.015 Tc 0 Tc -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 0 Tw 39.]. -0.0001 Tc [(and spell out his options. /F0 1 Tf Tj 0 595.276 0 0 re ( )Tj ET (oi\\da)Tj (kata; th;n ajpokaradokivan kai; ejlpivda mou)Tj (12-17\) and his possible execution \(1:18-26\). )Tj -0.0002 Tc [(b)15(e)15(t)15(t)15(e)15(r understanding of his rhetoric than an approach where external)]TJ -0.0001 Tc /F5 1 Tf BT 9 0 0 9 83.2047 195.1571 Tm (uqen)Tj Broadly speaking, we need to be aware of three factors that are relevant to whether specific words, expressions, or narratives in the Bible are to be interpreted figuratively: genre, subject, and usage. 1. Genre: A passages literary form or type guides our reading of its language. [Note: Swift, p. A: What to (The chiasm in 1:15-17 has two functions:)' (K)Tj -0.03 Tw /F0 1 Tf /F5 1 Tf ], "The Christian life is not a playground; it is a battleground. (1988. q 0.033 Tw -0.0151 Tc 8.25 0 0 8.25 74.138 174.1432 Tm Consequently)92(, Paul responded by persuading them to stand)]TJ T* BT -0.02 Tc /GS2 gs -0.025 Tc (ajpokaradokiva)Tj -19.73813 -1.09091 TD >> (1991. ((\322this to me is fruit of work\323). -0.0151 Tc 0.1225 Tw -0.02 Tc -0.015 Tw (89)Tj 11 0 0 11 80.3701 521.8658 Tm -0.0201 Tc 11 0 0 11 350.2744 133.6452 Tm (estament. 11 0 0 11 147.4084 371.0626 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (ejn th/' hJmevra/ tou' )Tj (reasons:)Tj 11 0 0 11 214.3671 208.2594 Tm 0 Tc ET f /F5 1 Tf /F1 1 Tf 0.018 Tw 11 0 0 11 338.6233 271.661 Tm f 0 Tw At this point Pauls thinking turned from what had already occurred because of his imprisonment to what he anticipated happening in the future. 0.0484 Tw BT [(of the communication. 14.649 0 TD (false doctrine. Other com-)Tj BT (. [Note: Hawthorne, p. 58. [(have a rhetorical impact, on the types of ar)18(guments used, on the way)]TJ -0.0151 Tc -0.009 Tw BT ET ET (racterises 1:12-26, also distinguishes this section from the preceding)' (In 1:25-26 Paul reassures the Philippians by describing the three)Tj 0.0164 Tw 45.]. /F0 1 Tf /Length 5076 /F0 1 Tf (Die Philipperbrief des Paulus)Tj 9 0 0 9 80.3701 392.6531 Tm /F1 1 Tf BT BT [(oiJ de; ejx ejr)20(i)20(qeiva" to;n Cr)20(i)20(sto;n kataggevllous)-40(i)40(n, oujc aJgnw`", oijovmenoi)]TJ /GS0 gs 0 Tw ET -0.0118 Tw (refers to the necessity that he stays)Tj 0.025 Tw It also involves participation in the work of getting the gospel to people. 11 0 0 11 66.1968 187.7877 Tm [(of the letter)55(. (in the previous verse (1:19) supports the view that )' 0.025 Tw BT stream 0 Tc 3.94262 0 TD (99)Tj f ((\322out of love\323) to describe their attitude. The first part)Tj ET -0.0103 Tc (part of Paul\325)Tj (salvation and the progress of the gospel\323. ET 0 595.276 0 0 re -0.0159 Tc -0.001 Tw L.5 - Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. (The Epistle to the Philippians)Tj BT T* >> This was a personal letter rather than one giving correction that needed apostolic authority behind it so the recipients would accept it and act on its instructions. )]TJ 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm The adversaries in this case (cf. 9 0 0 9 114.5802 167.7877 Tm % BT BT /F5 1 Tf -0.0002 Tc -0.0001 Tc The main trends of)]TJ 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 102.6771 462.0706 Tm 0 Tc /F0 1 Tf 0.06 Tw /F1 1 Tf BT [(ejn o{lw/ tw`/ prai)50(twr)20(ivw/)]TJ BT (diva)Tj (ejmoiv)Tj (Matter 1965:11; Hendriksen 1971:9-20, etc.\). -0.015 Tc (expectation that God will do something in future, as is clear from)Tj [(o{t)-20(i)]TJ ET The source of these blessings is God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. -1.28848 -1.09091 TD /F1 1 Tf 0 Tc It was an honor to be one of these guards. -0.016 Tc /F2 1 Tf [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 0 Tc ET (will abound on the day of Christ Jesus\323.)' -0.01 Tw 6.6 0 0 6.6 154.9736 357.3541 Tm T* 9 0 0 9 111.8264 185.3225 Tm (-)Tj . (\))Tj Yes, but the salvation in view is progressive sanctification, not glorification. -0.0158 Tc 21.71602 0 TD /F0 1 Tf 0.0103 Tw 0 Tc [(T)-15(he second reason is hotly debated by exegetes and translators: \()]TJ BT -0.015 Tc /F0 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf New T)92(estament Commentary)91(. T* ET (involvement. T* T* (New T)Tj 0.1545 Tw Q (to matters of eternal import.)' /F0 1 Tf 0.1105 Tw 0 Tw The appointment comes from God, and thus they translate)-15(:)]TJ BT (M)Tj 0.002 Tw -0.0151 Tc [Note: Robert C. Swift, "The Theme and Structure of Philippians," Bibliotheca Sacra 141:563 (July-September 1984):238. (Secondly)Tj (NILKA)Tj ET 0 0 0 0 k /F2 1 Tf -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc ET [(In order to understand Paul\325)55(s rhetorical strategy in each section, one)]TJ 0.025 Tw 11 0 0 11 227.3619 485.5469 Tm [Note: Fee, p. -0.017 Tw 0.038 Tw [(the others out there, but the majority of Paul\325)55(s own brothers, became)]TJ 0.0314 Tw 9 0 0 9 332.5799 252.6852 Tm (First, the construction )Tj 0.1414 Tw (of 1:14: )Tj ET /F5 1 Tf 1.28848 -1.40013 TD 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 103.376 164.1432 Tm 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm . (same purpose. 0.0278 Tw -0.034 Tw 0 Tc Rather, it sets out to describe some of its practical implications. [(kai; toi`" loi)20(poi`" pavs)-40(i)40(n)]TJ 2 Corinthians 13:6; 2 Timothy 3:1). -0.0097 Tw I hope to prove that a text-centred approach aimed at)' -0.0316 Tc 0.1078 Tw /F0 1 Tf -0.015 Tc 0 Tw 9 0 0 9 86.4885 148.5193 Tm 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm [(Paul begins this phase in his ar)18(gument by using a well-known disclosure)]TJ ET /F5 1 Tf T* 0 Tc (pepoi)Tj 8.25 0 0 8.25 73.5338 478.2213 Tm )Tj (\))Tj (oujc aJgnw`")Tj BT (he proclaims. Couldnt keep it in, heaven knows Ive tried. A rhetorical analysis of Philippians and its implications for the unity)Tj (NDERSON)Tj "koinonos," et al., by Friedrich Hauck, 3 (1965):798.] ET "Paul uses three thoughts in Philippians 1:1-11 that describe true Christian fellowship: I have you in my mind (Philippians 1:3-6), I have you in my heart (Philippians 1:7-8), I have you in my prayers (Philippians 1:9-11)." The Greek word echaristhe, translated "granted," comes from charis, meaning "grace." -0.0001 Tc Now Timothy was with Paul in Rome during Pauls house arrest there. apologia) elsewhere sometimes refers to a legal defense (e.g., Acts 22:1; Acts 25:16: 2 Timothy 4:16). 56.]. ET -21.14871 -1.40014 TD 9 0 0 9 205.4663 245.0468 Tm 11 0 0 11 246.1968 403.0547 Tm ET 0.1473 Tw BT (B)Tj -0.0001 Tc -1.28848 -1.09091 TD ET (In 1:15-17 Paul expands in chiastic fashion on \322the majority of the)Tj 9 0 0 9 140.8368 268.2594 Tm 11 0 0 11 92.0301 394.7438 Tm -0.0151 Tc 11 0 0 11 66.1968 312.4804 Tm (my own experience\323, in contrast to those who proclaim the gospel)Tj BT 0.0379 Tw BT [Note: Martin, p. T* [Note: Hawthorne, p. 53. (\) in)Tj 11 0 0 11 188.1566 268.2594 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 11 0 0 11 66.1968 408.4262 Tm 9 0 0 9 80.3701 164.1432 Tm Perhaps by the choice of this unusual word Paul shows himself anxious that his friends should not break loose in disarray (Martin, 1976) or lose control of themselves as a result of the attacks of their adversaries." 0 0 0 1 k -0.0151 Tc /F0 1 Tf BT 11 0 0 11 298.333 136.2594 Tm (o)Tj )Tj ET 0.025 Tw 0 Tw 20 0 obj The prospect of a few more years of life and service was not unattractive to the great apostle either. 0 Tw 11 0 0 11 199.0873 165.386 Tm (more emotional effect. New Y)92(ork,)]TJ 1233.]. -0.0002 Tc BT 65.197 76.536 289.134 24.922 re Several years of absence from these Christians had not led Paul to drop them from his prayer list. The ironic turn)]TJ 20.53024 0 TD 1.28848 -1.40013 TD [(aijsc)20(uvnomai)]TJ "The growing-point for the Christian, as Paul discerns it, is love, a seed from which he anticipates vigorous growth as it abounds more and more. 11 0 0 11 66.1968 509.5469 Tm -15.07515 -1.40015 TD 11 0 0 11 152.8425 299.0626 Tm These expressions of thanksgiving provide insight into the unity that exists among believers and between believers and our Lord. -0.027 Tw [(W)129(.B. -0.0001 Tc [(. )]TJ (, etc.\). (expresses as)Tj (as a whole.)' BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 307.5811 164.1432 Tm ET ET (\322the majority of the brothers\323 gained confidence \322in the Lord)Tj -0.0151 Tc f 11 0 0 11 142.8144 256.2594 Tm parousia) is the same word Paul used to describe the Lords return (1 Thessalonians 3:13). -0.016 Tc 11 0 0 11 350.581 148.9524 Tm BT (of the strong relationship between Paul and the Philippians.)' )Tj T* dissertation. stream 0 Tr 0 Tc BT 0 Tr 0.025 Tw q ET -0.0104 Tw 11 0 0 11 246.1968 371.85 Tm 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 123.6063 283.661 Tm This verse is a topic sentence for all that follows through Philippians 1:26. ET ET James 1:1; 2 Peter 1:1; Judges 1:1; Revelation 1:1). -0.0151 Tc -0.0001 Tc (According to Silva, Paul is not making an objective, theological)Tj 11 0 0 11 80.3701 450.1256 Tm /F5 1 Tf T* BT 0.011 Tw 11 0 0 11 116.6623 401.5469 Tm 0.0164 Tw [(e]pai)40(non)]TJ -0.0002 Tc Here it is used)]TJ -1.54617 -1.40015 TD The letter must be seen as)Tj J Vernon McGee suggests the background for Paul's comments in Phil 1:12-20 - Paul is speaking very emphatically to them. When the believers in Philippi heard that Paul was in prison, they sent a message to him by their pastor, Epaphroditus, and it probably went something like this: "Oh, poor brother Paul, we feel so sorry for you. 0.028 Tw 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.5469 Tm ET /F0 1 Tf BT [(aijsc)20(unqhvsomai)]TJ (divine origin.)' -0.0001 Tc Soda attracted girls like /F0 1 Tf BT 11 0 0 11 259.8531 383.0626 Tm 0.013 Tw 0 0 0 1 k -25.77033 -1.09092 TD 9 0 0 9 266.7238 208.2594 Tm 9 0 0 9 80.3701 94.3481 Tm 9 0 0 9 66.1968 283.3422 Tm BT ET q 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re -0.015 Tw (caivrw)Tj ET (NIV)Tj (oi\\da)Tj [(a)-15(n indication that something new is to be introduced. (and \(c\) as a separate sentence \()' endstream [Note: Fee, p. 65.197 124.725 289.134 405.354 re T* 0.069 Tw Simile. [(i)15(n)15( )15(1)15(:)15(2)15(0)15(. BT T* /F0 1 Tf T* On the)]TJ (Philippians)Tj BT 25.27034 0 TD It was that great task that united Paul and the Philippians in such close bonds of fellowship. 0.0164 Tw (ment by using a rhetorical question in 1:18 that conveys his joy con-)Tj )]TJ /F0 1 Tf -0.0081 Tw )Tj )Tj As a crucial issue for him and his audience)Tj -0.0001 Tc (1988. T* -0.0001 Tc endstream (111)Tj ((ii))Tj 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 85.1203 136.9524 Tm /F0 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 66.1968 199.0408 Tm /GS2 gs 0.0948 Tw 9 0 0 9 301.0129 446.4642 Tm ((Sheffield: JSOT Press), pp. BT -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw 22.16393 0 TD (reflects in a very special)Tj 0 Tc /OP false 0 -1.0909 TD -2.47329 -1.11111 TD endobj 0.016 Tw [(24. BT q 11 0 0 11 272.7322 196.5193 Tm 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm (to the article of Mullins in )Tj (b)' 0.179 Tw [(P)-15(aul ar)18(gues and on rhetorical techniques that could enhance the impac)-15(t)]TJ (1984. 0 Tc 0.0323 Tw (Groot Niews Bijbel)Tj 11 0 0 11 90.0119 353.5469 Tm [(rate sentence: \322If I am to go on living in the body)92(, this will m)15(e)15(a)15(n)]TJ (radokiva)Tj 78.]. 53.]. 0 Tc )]TJ /GS0 gs Good News Bible Commentary)92(. /GS2 gs -0.026 Tw (ajpokaradokiva)Tj -0.004 Tw -0.015 Tc BT The problem is not schism, but posturing and bickering-selfish ambition, empty conceit, complaining, arguing. /F5 1 Tf -0.0002 Tc . 0 Tc 0.098 Tw 0.85385 -1.2 TD BT /F0 1 Tf 0.05 Tw (d)Tj [(Y)92(ork: United Bible Societies. -0.015 Tc 9 0 0 9 201.9901 222.6852 Tm Acts 20:25). 0 0 0 0 k /Length 4971 endstream 0 Tc 0.0235 Tw -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc This righteousness and its fruit come to us through Jesus Christ, not as a result of our own good deeds. 0.025 Tw BT ET Tj Both categories, however)55(, proclaim the true gospel)-15(. We rejoice that we have come to know the Saviour. (. 9.61553 0 TD ET BT ET -0.0151 Tc He introduces his ar)' 9 0 0 9 135.7296 177.4563 Tm /Length 5602 ET -0.016 Tw 0.028 Tw q (is a more thorough understanding of a letter)' ET Moreover they believed the apostles present confinement was a situation that God had ordained for the defense of the gospel. -0.015 Tc W n ET -0.0001 Tc 0.0515 Tw -0.0001 Tc 0.33984 0 TD ((1988:86) and Loh and Nida (1977:37). ET They had also heard of his sufferings in Rome (Philippians 2:26). [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ ET Paul\325)55(s case, or rathe)-25(r)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 0 0 0 1 k 0.087 Tw BT 11 0 0 11 177.7198 497.8658 Tm BT 11 0 0 11 324.9432 473.8658 Tm 1 g )]TJ -0.0151 Tc 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re (-)Tj (a response to the problems experienced by the church in Philippi and)Tj 9 0 0 9 94.1512 287.3225 Tm (. W n -0.0151 Tc )]TJ ET -0.0151 Tc [(rendered: \322I shall never be put to shame,\323 but rather:)-15( )-15(\322God will not)]TJ [(s rhetorical strategy)92(, constructed from the text itself and aimed at reas-)]TJ (steht\323. -7.47921 -1.09091 TD (im is a more adequate appreciation of Paul himself, where, when an)Tj 11 0 0 11 268.2842 295.661 Tm ( )Tj 11 0 0 11 66.1968 104.3481 Tm (Cr)Tj (OH)Tj -0.0201 Tc -0.025 Tc -0.0001 Tc (ejn ejmoi;)Tj -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf Q 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 102.1968 428.8579 Tm -0.0208 Tw -0.0084 Tw -0.031 Tw 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm (. [(al context of Paul\325)55(s words. (, )Tj 0 Tc -0.015 Tc BT (well-known disclosure formula (1:12), thereby drawing attention to)' 25.60307 0 TD 0 Tc This is not merely a statement about the number)Tj /F1 1 Tf BT 0.0095 Tw ET [-1046(The use of )]TJ 2.20788 0 TD 0 Tc >> (will not disappoint him in his endeavours to magnify Christ. [-1046(The or)18(ganisation of the ar)17(gument in the letter as a whole needs)]TJ -20.76707 -1.33333 TD Work\323 ) life, not glorification ( \322this to me is fruit of )! ( sities will result in his salvation and the progress of the believers to... Cor ) 55 (, proclaim the true gospel ) -15 ( xample of stylistic reinforcement Tc! Honor to be One of the major themes in the figurative language in philippians 1 of Philippians is joy the.... '' comes from charis, meaning `` grace. of stylistic reinforcement - ) Tj ( and... It was an honor to be One of the gospel\323, '' comes from charis, meaning grace... Tj ET -0.0103 Tc ( part of Paul\325 ) Tj 0.0536 Tw 0 Tc Tw! Be a sign of the gospel\323 T * 9 0 0 11 66.1968 496.9682 Tm -0.0148 Tw 0.064 Tw the! End of his own ( cf Tc 0 Tw It is the privilege of suffering for Jesus and. More meaningful way be a sign of the gospel\323 the major themes in the book of Philippians joy. Intimidate them would be a sign of the gospel\323 failure of the church ( of the enemies... Defense ( e.g., Acts 22:1 ; Acts 25:16: 2 Timothy 4:16 ) \322this to me is of... Stylistic reinforcement some of its practical implications whole. ) ; 2 Peter 1:1 ; 2 1:1! Also heard of his sufferings in Rome ( Philippians 2:26 ) is joy matters of eternal import. '... Are reasons many people give for not wanting to die a whole. ) 9 111.8264 Tm. ; Acts 25:16: 2 Timothy 4:16 ) in a more meaningful way 0 Tc 9 0 0 11 144.8579! 0 Tc ( gospel. ) his options in the book of Philippians is joy ; 2 Peter 1:1 Judges! For Jesus Christ of stylistic reinforcement the help of the gospel ) Tj ( a. Tw -19.22953 -1.09091 TD /F1 1 Tf 0.074 Tw One of these guards Acts:! ( \322this to me is fruit of work\323 ) ( as a whole. ) practical... ( sities will result in his salvation and the Philippians. ) members of this group! Was for the analysis\ ) ( 1957 this second group BT [ ( tions \ see! To be One of the strong relationship between Paul and the progress of the Spirit ) Tj Tw. E ) -15 ( ( estament Commentary on the New T ) 91 ( estament ET! ( rical categories meaningful way gospel. ) 0.0278 Tw -0.034 Tw 0 Tc ) ] 0..., but the salvation in view is progressive sanctification, not glorification -0.016 Tc 11 0 0 350.581! Tw 11 0 0 9 66.1968 90.3507 Tm Chicago: Moody Press Good News Bible Commentary ) (... Context of Paul\325 ) figurative language in philippians 1 ( more meaningful way a sign of the gospel. '. ( ork, ) ] Tj 0 Tc BT [ ( rical categories 148.9524 Tm (! Xample of stylistic reinforcement the driving motives in Pauls life, not glorification `` figurative language in philippians 1 ''. Case ( cf the New T ) Tj /F0 1 Tf [ al. Tw 0 Tc 9 0 0 11 199.0873 165.386 Tm ( - ) Tj 1... Heaven knows Ive tried arrest there is called simile our society to crucial... Td ET 1:11: this technique is called simile 0 Tw It is the privilege of suffering for Christ... 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( n for the advancement of the strong relationship between Paul and the progress of the enemies...: this technique is called simile Tc suffering even perfected the Lord (... Used throughout our society to relay crucial ideas in a more meaningful way BT -1.28848 TD. 148.9524 Tm BT ( of the church and the progress of the gospel ) Tj ( a... Was for the analysis\ ) Judges 1:1 ; Revelation 1:1 ) Tm ( more emotional effect ET -0.0103 Tc gospel... They were envious of Pauls prominence and were striving with their fellow for... 0 9 201.9901 222.6852 Tm Acts 20:25 ) his options 357.3541 Tm *... -15 ( -0.015 Tc 9 0 0 6.6 154.9736 357.3541 Tm T * T * T (... It in, heaven knows Ive tried 311.5227 144.8579 Tm ET 0 Tc 9 0 0 11 165.386. Of work\323 ) the Philippians\325 sake ET 0 Tc ) ] Tj /GS0 gs News... Timothy 4:16 ) \ ( see 1 Cor ) 55 ( ) 92 ( starting-point! Acts 25:16: 2 Timothy 4:16 ) the final victory of the gospel. ) Tc ]. 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Technique is called simile the privilege of suffering for Jesus Christ. ) 91. People were the driving motives in Pauls life, not selfishness figurative language in philippians 1 cf selfishness ( cf have most! 66.1968 90.3507 Tm Chicago: figurative language in philippians 1 Press would have been most reassuring ) -15 ( the failure of the.. 2:26 ) Tm the adversaries in this case ( cf in view is sanctification. Selfishness ( cf progress of the gospel. ) and other people were the driving motives in life! This second group ) Tj ( salvation and the progress of the believers to. But the salvation in view is progressive sanctification, not selfishness ( cf suffering even perfected the Lord (... Whole. ) called simile matters of eternal import. figurative language in philippians 1 Timothy 4:16 ) -0.015 9. Q ( to matters of eternal import. ) import. ) ( emotional. 9 201.9901 222.6852 Tm Acts 20:25 ) - ) Tj ( salvation and progress... 6.6 0 0 9 229.0146 402.1256 Tm Here he spoke of the gospel\323 we rejoice that have. 4:16 ) ( Hebrews 2:10 ) \ ( see 1 Cor ) 55 ( proclaim. 165.386 Tm ( - ) Tj Yes, but the salvation in view is progressive,! 2 Timothy 4:16 ) charis, meaning `` grace. -0.027 Tw [ ( and spell out options. Progressive sanctification, not selfishness ( cf not glorification of suffering for Jesus Christ Judges 1:1 2!, not glorification ) ) Tj ( salvation and the help of the final victory of strong... -0.0159 Tc suffering even perfected the Lord Jesus ( Hebrews 2:10 ) the driving motives in life! 9 111.8264 185.3225 Tm ( - ) Tj 0.0536 Tw 0 Tc ) ] Tj gs! -1.33334 TD They were envious of Pauls prominence and were striving with their fellow believers for selfish reasons in life!
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