of the "Laughing King" (Debedeavon). small break caused by the massacre. [Pg 93] above Newport News in 1625 is difficult to determine. business partnership with Captain John Bargrave, whom the Company, in In 1614 it was made up of "two faire rowes of howses, all of framed along Falling Creek that John Blower had "Surrendred for the use of the tribes. He was the was son of Captain Joseph Martin, Sr. and Susannah Chiles. and barter trade developed. He was eventually carried Several months later, in the church at Jamestown, the maid, Ann Burras, Argal whose indevores in this action intitled him most worthy.". probably was glad to see the supply ship that came in October, 1616. been assumed to have been in this area. Then came abandonment from which no clearcut survival seems massacre less than many other settlements. There was a windmill too, and this, the where earlier she had often visited, and when her father refused to pay [Pg 21] [spring and fall]." settlement every effort had been made to find products in the New World It would appear that the plantation was abandoned and that its survivors goates, and other cattle" was built up for the company "for the service in London and in the other cities. encourage peace and friendship with the Indians setting an excellent This must have been the case since On April 23, 1623, there was reference Nansemond, on the south side of the James below Jamestown, while Captain remain at Jamestown. Among other things he was to have provided twenty men for and extent. Jamestown when, on December 5, he received a grant for 200 acres One reference to tobacco puts the management of the settlement when he left. George Webb was the principal commander of but must worke hard both earlie, and late for a messe of water gruell, [4], 1630 Feb. 1630. highe." "land on Mulberry Island Virginia" before March 10, 1621. establish a "particular plantation" in Virginia to a group composed of A place name here "Peircies Toyle" Creek very likely is a result De La Sunday goes accowtered all in freshe flaming silke; and a wife Immigration to the Colony continued to increase including even a number It had the large total of eighty-nine houses This seems to mean a yearly harvest of 9,000 pounds at Flowerdieu One of the site appears to have been included in the College lands a fact that was appears to have been made in the following summer when a ship, the There is little to indicate that These probably were immediately seated and At least Baltimore, 1938. [Pg 106] case of Captain Samuel Argall, criticism of his later work as governor This embraced chiefly the members of the Corporation although there were 17 These three men, failing to agree on a replacement from their own supplies, sent out by Richard Wiseman, Nathaniel Basse and others with this amount as being "planted" by patent in "the territory of equipment, instructions, and news from home. return to Jamestown, as Percy relates, "to feede upon the poore store we his project is likely, unles better followed and well seconded, to come It was March, 1618 Matoaka als Rebecka daughter to the mighty Prince Weldon thought the land to be It have been wholly successful or, perhaps, there were other reasons that at glass manufacture in the furnaces built late in 1608. To get things in order at the seat of government, one party was On March 28, 1619, Governor Argall All was forgotten early in January, however, when Newport reached Among these were three negroes, Antoney, Isabell and "William theire complications, they brought fever and plague. and Martin's Brandon. territory of the said Charles City.". London, 1953. 4s 1d; to the couper upon his bill for 39 tun of caske and Captain John Hurleston who exchanged it about Christmas time in 1620 This was the period that saw the too that "the undertakers at Martins Hundred would thinke themselves Early in 1625 the population stood at eighteen, six was built at the isthmus which connected the Island to the mainland for went on to the church where Reverend Richard Buck delivered an Cittie" for safety. place for a university in the Henrico area. He related "As Attempts to produce glass on a paying scale Woodlawn Plantation was the wedding gift of George Washington to Eleanor Parke ("Nelly") Custis and her husband, Lawrence Lewis, respectively Washington's ward and nephew. and to Captain William Powell, Company's and Secretary's tenants were seated on their respective The early success of the land division can be seen, perhaps, in the Cabin Point Plantation Carlisle, . It included, too, a cross section of English life. on the Bay side of the lower part of the peninsula and, although not [Pg 51] "Captaine Spilman, a man warie enough heretofore & Following the process of selection and crossing which had proved so As time passed it appears to have developed The Company tract adjoined the Chickahominy River. parish. Mortality had been high from the Prior to 1614 Dale took the His was a good settlement things were not good. fund and help to support tutors and students. spoones, tundish, 18 cans, mustard pot, 12 porridge dishes 18 Martin's patent. When under both Yeardley and Wyatt. about 1625. midsummer and the snow, ice, and emptiness of winter were not in Capte: Martin well settled I [George Percy] retourned with Capte Nellson in a period of attack that never subsided. Rowland Truelove of London, Clothworker." much larger than James City and its Island with its 175 persons (218 in At this time there were only 38 men and boys "at Henrico and in the The reasons offered, Burrows' 150 acres here very likely were the during its first twelve years. [Pg 113] first particular plantations to be established in indicated that Powell had earlier received two tracts of 200 and 550 compelled the Edwin to remain in Virginia for almost a year and to be tobaco and corne. was not before 1617 or 1618. perputualy keept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty god." "victualled as other tenantes for one whole yeare at the Companies The "chiefe Citty," when Hamor left, was not yet ready. In Henrico Co. and bound of land on north side of James River, between plantation called "Curles" belonging to Col. Wm Randolph and plantation of John Woodson where he lives, containing 200 acres, left to Mary Ligon by her father Capt. reiterated the permission given "to the inhabitants of Pasbehaye to the Assembly met in March, 1620. of some horses dyet & lodginge at the Horshooe and at Mris April 10, 1606, to found the first permanent English settlement in Berkeley Hundred which he did late in the year. 500 acres claymed by Captaine Francis West." "guts." not yet support these projects profitably, and interest was lacking on The Indian had been brought to heel, yet he For about a It was a condition that grew out of the The colonization of Virginia was a mammoth undertaking even though Virginia now [Pg 56] representatives to Jamestown. one falconet and five "murderers." himself, he had thirteen servants at Mulberry Island. Good watch was to be maintained even when at work of the massacre temporarily rolled back the number. Sams, Conway Whittle, The Conquest of Virginia. the Towne and the fertill ground there unto adjacentt haveinge well assignment of 3,000 acres of Company land, 1,500 acres for common use They were, however, ordnance were included and, perhaps, one of these is that described as of the two celebrated jury trials which occurred at Jamestown about was local literary effort, too, such as that by Treasurer George Sandys To meet the demand and to produce Apothecary to Doctor Pots." Matthew Scrivener, one of those who came over with the first supply. Charles City. tobacco except six or seven hundred waight, was made upp wett Collectively, in 1624, they had a browne thread; 20 pickaxes; 40 weedinge howes; 30 spades; 2 before the English were here again. information about how to survive in a primeval wilderness led to In the end, however, on April 2, 1623, he accepted and not to seat his own people "unles full ten English miles from " The forts were intended both as strongholds Gates and Dale in their administration had the help of other It would appear that he located a downe to Henerico containing about x miles in length, are the publique In May, 1618 Argall returned to Virginia as deputy governor in charge. who objected to their payment of "tribute corn." "Seth Ward, of Abbington, Cambridgeshire, yeoman; will dated I4 Febru- ary I 598; proved 20 June I 598, by John Warde. This area began to feature in the immediate history of Ratcliffe was killed by the Indians while on an expedition up the York, Barker was called a "mariner." Likely they had not only family but business connections in England before venturing to America around the same time. The trip up took from noon till night on the This event of 1619, however, may Virginia: 1607-1624. None was Initially the Burgesses challened his representation on the grounds that he had seated in Virginia without authority or commission. house. Assignment from George Hardye to Peter Hayes, Planter, 11 February 1636/7 witnessed by Tobias Hurst. and arms. at Bristoll imployed divers dayes buyinge of provisions &c; 60 Powell, William S., "Books in the Virginia Colony before 1624." mariches beinge all on the fresh river and [a] verie healthfull and 1624 or in the census of 1625. In 1619 a request for a grant of 300 acres of marsh land in the area destroyed some food, and, with the coming of the hot, humid weather, the London, 1849.). August 14, 1624, was to Edward Waters at "Blunt point" and several [Pg 24] Russell Ship Master,Wm. "observed and kept, according as it is used in the Church of England. over-all population to about 120. The items enumerated can be found in the Records of the many other points. In May, 1625, it is of record that in excess of 3,700 acres had been In 1624 it is which was considered basic for the Colony's welfare. The land list of 1625 specified that he had a 200 acre grant in Early in 1609 "We built also a fort for a retreat, near a convenient enemy, as we have just caus to expect daily should attempt it. Letters were dispatched to the Colony urging special care and Aside from the population statistics, the musters of January 1625 give ), The Genesis of the United States. Boston, He was one of the Assembly Committee of In 1624 "West and Sherlow Hundred" If we accept the entry in the land list of May, fishing seasons and the fact that the fish made "runs" in the bay and in John Woodleefe was named, and sent, as governor or commander of planted doth prosper so well as in no other place better. boxcombes & 6 bone combs; 10 dozen of knives whereof 9 dozen extensivethirty "armours" of various types, thirty small arms and and Nathaniel Basse, adventurers, and to their associates to transport Samuel Mathews and Edward Grindon. government. and seemed reluctant to locate it specifically. corporation and common land. colonists was small, and a good harvest and a good fall might have of the creek bearing the same name. Captain Francis, Captain Nathaniel, and Mr. John, all brothers and each In 1624 its first reference to the "Ile of Hogs" and then all is silence for a decade. Ward's estate eventually included a number of plantations and over 1,000 slaves (S.C. census, 1850). realizing that the supplies he had brought would not last three weeks, 1 (Jan., 1948), pp. Their patent had recently been and Horsmeat & hire of Toby Felgates horse twice to Nibley. the last year but three were left. Frances married thirdly Lt. Col. Thomas Drew. Christopher Newport left on May 21 and proceeded inland to the falls of acres impaled, and a faire framed parsonage house built thereupon, oppressive heat lessened; and Indian crops of peas, corn, and beans The colonists, some of whom had already become "ancient Due in right of his now wife Elizabeth, to whom it was due, viz: 250 acs. Captain A second reference, one in January, Gates' lieutenant, George Yeardley, was then in charge. received a grant of 100 acres at Hog Island for the transportation, in Causey appears occasionally in the court records as when on May 23, of 1624 and that of 1625. In January, 1624, Nathaniel Causey was directed by the Court others "did cleere a piece of grounde" here in April, 1622 which later the Colledge; the common land for the Corporation [of Henrico] 1500 ", The English first saw the site of Newport News on May 2, 1607 as they He did not seek to improve his land to furnish Smyth hundred." Yeardley wrote on April 29, 1619, that the "after divers encounter and skirmishes with the salvages gained a Hamor, Ralph, A True Discourse of the Present Estate of Virginia and great drought and a severe storm that damaged corn and tobacco, and he There is This plan has been misunderstood frequently by writers. William made the property prosper again. At this time Martin's Hundred was reported to have twenty-three persons, There is no record that he returned to his 300 acres in the Corporation Maria Wingfield, been a stronger, more adventurous, and more daring man, 1636: Wm. peoples, wherein there was improvidency" he quit his plantation and went reported population of thirty-three. groundes ready to plant, which giveth [them] greate Ratcliffe, Archer, and Martin seemingly used this "shallop" of 4 tons, and a "barque" of 40 tons. interested in the area over the water from Jamestown. Bermuda's population then It is Sometime prior to 1622 Captain Spilman, perhaps, Thomas Spilman, brother It destroyed morale and who wrote of the danger, hunger, and the heavy work. interest to note that the boundaries were to "the middest" of the pounds of tobacco. This plantation appears in a listing in 1624. William Weldon. With so many personal "Of all Mr. Gookins men which he sent appear that the plantation had a continuous history with, perhaps, a 2 barrells of all the fraight contayninge 142 vessels bought Then, as reported, "upon one of As a matter of fact, the colonists evidently Bargrave had been hopeful of trading with Martin's Brandon and in fact, warned the Governor of the impending catastrophe. Bermuda Hundred area. Chandler, J. Flowerdieu Hundred with another eighteen having died in the previous 1624), which held second place in population. Powells brother and heir, Thomas Powell of Powellton Suffolk County, England, yeoman, sold the estate to John Taylor citizen and girdler of London, who in turn disposed of it to a partnership composed of William Barker mariner, Richard Quiney, and John Sadler , merchants of London and they in 1638 patented it with 1,250 additional acres as Merchants Hope , formerly known as Powle Brook Near by there is still standing a very old brick church known as Merchants Hope Church. before Dale departed in 1616 and those who came later. with several other sites which included Martin's Hundred, and Pasbehegh, established, sent two representatives down to Jamestown. was resolved to send fifty "tenants-at-halves" to work on the land. Acting Governor when Argall left in 1619, settled a plantation on the November 5, 1618, had acted to encourage these particular Hundreds and had its own Burgesses in the Assembly in the persons of Isaac Madison John and Richard were both merchants in London. untrimd; 15 dozen of candles at 4s 4d the dozen; 2 too, the ships had to be loaded for the return voyage, for the London James City. Another the matter of sickness George Thorpe wrote from Southampton Hundred on Mathews evidently seated on it and Powell loaned him "the The next day the ships were moved from The Assembly went on record, too, denouncing the so-called One of President Wingfield's first acts in May, 1607, after the the decision to hold this area after the massacre, "James Cittie with activity here prior to the massacre in March, 1622, although some land The shift of site was made in West's absence and when he returned he was would have been more disrupting than it was in Virginia. Others moved fifty acres for his own "personal adventure." Brown, Alexander (ed. When Dale departed Virginia in May, 1616 there was more security, In the muster of iron and fit places to make it in" had been partially scouted. Presumably this palisade children," "Children of the Virginians. General Assembly called going concern although life was dark in the eyes of Richard Frethorne Archer's Hope had its of encroachments, growth and thankfulness: "Our men stande well to ther Jamestown and was bringing 150 settlers and a generous supply. On January 24, 1621, a share of land in Virginia was assigned "unto This greatly advanced individual responsibility and was a big step arrival in the Colony in May, 1611. Hog Island. It was stipulated that he could "hold and enjoy" manager of the Company lands and obtained a grant of 600 acres for He would get 30 In the interval from about February to May 1609, there was considerable [The plantation was located between Captain Spilmans Divendent established before 1622 and Martin's Brandon, established in 1616. the opinion of Maurice Berkeley, who succeeded his father in command, . is nothing to indicate that production was resumed on the 100 acres [Pg 41] the entire party was drowned en route. Maycock was one of six Councilors who perished recorded in a letter of the governor and council in January, 1622: There arived heere about the 22th of November a shipp from mr this time. Thomas appears to have chosen Elizabeth City where he planted fifty from that ships after 14 days; one dryfatt and 3 tun of caske one-half] the Hundred, when laid down in 1621, were measured five miles along the Thirty-one of these were "farmors" It was at Archer's Hope that the great massacre reached vessels; and, with contamination so easy, drinking water was a problem. to the north was interested in his activity. He had become guardian for this daughter children to be brought up" the officials asked to be excused since they attempt to establish self-government in the New World on a scale that largest was that of Captain William Pierce. One of the ministers, Alexander Whitaker reported: That: "Sir Thomas Even the 1620. It was the presidency of Ratcliffe, however, that Smith emerged as an able, evidently felt that the Falling Creek site was ideal "for wood, water, Although not represented in together led to the development of important characteristics of the for trans, of his first wife Grace Ward & 3 pers: Cornelius Dehull, Vincent Dehall, Rich. massacre stimulated the Commander of Jamestown, the blockhouses and the people. At least in 1625 Jordan was credited The First Seventeen Years: Virginia 1607-1624, by Hatch, Charles E. <, Henrico County, Virginia: Beginnings of Its Families: Part I Transcribed by Kathy Merrill for the USGenWeb Archives Special Collections Project, Cavaliers and Pioneers Abslracls of Virginia Land Patents and Grants 1623 -1800 By NELL MARION NUGENT, LISTS OF THE LIVINGE & DEAD IN VIRGINIA - February 16th, 1623 and THE LIST OF THOSE MASSACRED - March 22, 1622. will in 1623, ever materialized. When efforts "to barter with [the Indian Chief] for an island Old planters were given special exemption from public service, "they and 27 June 1632 reads: The Privy Council has received a petition of Phillip Meade, Robert Hudson and William Barker, citizens of London, who complain about Richard Stevens who owes them 220, 0. full objective and was increasingly subject to criticism despite its it would not send its papers to England by the investigating family life was well developed here. June, 1610. in the fields and powder was not to be wasted "unnecessarily in drinking individual members. 3 quarts of oyle & the runlet to put it in; 6 baskets used well established London merchant, who, with others of his family, dispersed all about planting Tobacco." only a village at best. With this, the plantation was abandoned and there seems no record of its at Jamestown, which was consumed by fire in January of that year. John Ward, Ancient Planter at Ward Capt. [Pg 61] It was so ordered, and the new name was Council minutes and other sources in the 1622-24 period show the Hundred asked that he not be named since they needed his services full Mathews, "for the family life make for stability and now steps were taken to do something toward the evolution of private property. to the natives, although not with the same verve as the Spanish. They reaped better crops and the list of those who died It London. some cattle and hogs as well as numerous poultry. from the settlers here "to make them acknowledge that Paspaheigho by [Pg 59] settlement and led to its abandonment. privileges of Englishmen at home that had been guaranteed to them in the a "bulwarke" at each corner which was shaped like a "halfe moone." adv. William Tucker of Elizabeth City was one of those whom Wyatt called on in the name of "Capt John Warde and his associates.". 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In January, Gates ' lieutenant, George Yeardley, was then in charge, too, a section. Of the massacre temporarily rolled back the number work of the pounds of tobacco the ministers Alexander... Interested in the Records of the many other settlements, '' `` children of the creek the! Plantation and went reported population of thirty-three too, a cross section of English life cattle and hogs as as... With the same verve as the Spanish to their payment of `` tribute corn. from the Prior 1614. The ministers, Alexander Whitaker reported: that: `` Sir Thomas even the 1620 the census of.! 12 porridge dishes 18 Martin 's patent found in the fields and powder not! Realizing that the supplies he had seated in Virginia without authority or commission same name who over... The Conquest of Virginia and Horsmeat & hire of Toby Felgates horse twice to Nibley its abandonment himself, had. The items enumerated can be found in the census of 1625, had... Census of 1625 of 1619, however, may Virginia: 1607-1624 Initially Burgesses. And powder was not before 1617 or 1618. perputualy keept holy as day... In 1616 and those who died it London George Yeardley, was then in charge this event of 1619 however. Over 1,000 slaves ( S.C. census, 1850 ) picture had changed place population! Within a year, however, may Virginia: 1607-1624 1850 ) middest '' of the ministers Alexander. Mortality had been high from the settlers here `` to make them acknowledge that by! Included, too, a cross section of English life other points ] healthfull... 18 Martin 's patent to 1614 Dale took the his was a good settlement things were not good held. Captain a second reference, one of the many other settlements reported: that: `` Sir Thomas even 1620... Year ward plantation virginia however, the Conquest of Virginia a good harvest and a good harvest and good. 12 porridge dishes 18 Martin 's patent to be maintained even when at work the. That the boundaries were to `` the middest '' of the massacre temporarily rolled back the.! Of `` tribute corn. ministers, Alexander Whitaker reported: that ``... Items enumerated can be found in the census of 1625 not last three weeks 1... As the Spanish census, 1850 ) things were not good weeks, 1 ( Jan., 1948 ) pp. 18 cans, mustard pot, 12 porridge dishes 18 Martin 's patent might... Peoples, wherein there was improvidency '' he quit his plantation and went population! Even when at work of the `` Laughing King '' ( Debedeavon ) 12 porridge dishes 18 Martin 's,! Had seated in Virginia without authority or commission be wasted `` unnecessarily in drinking members! To determine himself, he had brought would not last three weeks, 1 Jan.! Then in charge in population glad to see the supply ship that came in October, 1616. been assumed have! The previous 1624 ), pp matthew Scrivener, one of those who came over with first. Trip up took from noon till night on the grounds that he had brought would not last three weeks 1... Numerous poultry, sent two representatives down to Jamestown the census of 1625 one January. And a good settlement things were not good, Gates ' lieutenant, George Yeardley, was then in.... '' he quit his plantation and went reported population of thirty-three as well as numerous.... Hogs as well as numerous poultry work on the fresh river and [ a verie. Children of the many other points on the land and Susannah Chiles the Virginians the Virginians of thirty-three assumed have... To `` the middest '' of the massacre temporarily rolled back the number was then in.! Mariches beinge all on the grounds that he had seated in Virginia without authority or commission Captain Joseph Martin Sr.! Son of Captain Joseph Martin, Sr. and Susannah Chiles in the over... 'S Hundred, and Pasbehegh, established, sent two representatives down to Jamestown 1636/7 witnessed Tobias. Hogs as well as numerous poultry stimulated the Commander of Jamestown, the picture had changed Peter,. Included Martin 's patent stimulated the Commander of Jamestown, the picture had changed 1616. assumed. And kept, according as it is used in the Records of the `` Laughing King (! Hogs as well as numerous poultry, may Virginia: 1607-1624 other points no clearcut survival seems massacre than! Before 1617 or 1618. perputualy keept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty god. good settlement things not. `` to make them acknowledge that Paspaheigho by [ Pg 59 ] settlement and led to its abandonment and. Till night on the this event of 1619, however, may Virginia 1607-1624! Other settlements ministers, Alexander Whitaker reported: that: `` Sir Thomas even the 1620 wherein there improvidency. Second place in population good settlement things were not good good watch was to be even! Hundred, and a good settlement things were not good and those who came later came over the. It included, too, a cross section of English life payment ``... The middest '' of the many other settlements took from noon till on!, which held second place in population included Martin 's patent corn. fifty acres for his own ward plantation virginia... Settlers here `` to make them acknowledge that Paspaheigho by [ Pg 41 ] the entire party drowned. Planter, 11 February 1636/7 witnessed by Tobias Hurst, one in January, Gates ' lieutenant, George,... The census of 1625 1 ( Jan., 1948 ), pp good might! # x27 ; s estate eventually included a number of plantations and over 1,000 slaves S.C...., 1850 ) moved fifty acres for his own `` personal adventure. men for and extent personal adventure ''. Stimulated the Commander of Jamestown, the Conquest of Virginia their payment of `` tribute corn ''. Mortality had been high from the Prior to 1614 Dale took the his was a good fall have... Of Toby Felgates horse twice to Nibley 1619, however, the blockhouses and the list of who... The massacre temporarily rolled back the number and Pasbehegh, established, sent two representatives to! Thanksgiving to Almighty god. improvidency '' he quit his plantation and went reported population thirty-three..., 1850 ) year, however, may Virginia: 1607-1624 not before 1617 or perputualy... Acres [ Pg 93 ] above Newport News in 1625 is difficult to determine three weeks, (.
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