His language here is the reason the Orthodox view Roman Catholicism as rationalist, subjected to the demands and limits of human rationality. As a corrective to Latin -- western Catholic -- misconceptions, we Eastern Catholics need to get rid of our own and then better or even start to explain our unity, articulate an Eastern Catholic theology, instead of misrepresenting or diluting it. and vol. In finding information about the doctrines of the Roman Catholic faith, we spoke with several priests and bishops of the church and consulted the official catechism as well. The Pope is the head of the church and has authority over all churches. The Eastern Church knew little Latin and used even less Latin tradition in their services. Yes! Most Catholics tend to kneel in during prayers. Despite the many differences, there are similarities between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. We hope this helps clarify things a bit it can get quite complex! God Bless you all, Your email address will not be published. If eternal procession belongs to the Father and the Son but not the Spirit, the Spirit is subordinated. The Filioque clause has always been one of the most significant differences between Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. The Orthodox Church affirms the historical, physical resurrection of Christ from the dead. The Council initially appeared to be a success; however, only one representative from the East Orthodox Church was in attendance. Firstly, the difference between Orthodox and Catholic Christmas is quite simply an issue about dates. Second, where can I go for a basic, general history of Eastern-rite Catholicism. Byzantine manuscript. The Orthodox Church teaches that the bread and cup literally turn into the body and blood of Christ, but it does not attempt to explain exactly how it occurs. Catholics believe we are composite beings, both spiritual and physical. The Pope is recognized as holding a position of honor but no true authority. Many of us have Roman Catholic friends, neighbors, and even family members. Sometimes referred to as paedobaptism (paedo = child), according to Catholic teaching, children of Christian parents are baptized to cleanse them of original sin and regenerate them. Sanctification refers to a persons progressive growth in holiness and Christ-likeness. Andrew. After so many years in the shadows, Christianity had a parallel structure of authorities, with bishops ruling cities, patriarchs having authority over great territories, and the pope in Rome, in theory, ruling supreme. While the Orthodox Church does recognize the bishop of Rome to have a primacy in honor, they do not believe he has primacy in jurisdiction. However, the two churches disagree on the exact recitation of the Creed. In medieval Western Europe, the philosophical, scientific, and literary achievements of ancient Greece had largely been lost or forgotten. The church in the West became known as the Catholic Church, since Catholic meant that it was the church for everyone. Anyway, I apologize for the long comment and I am looking forward to hearing about any book recommendations you may have for me! The whole liturgy is sung or chanted with a continuous back and forth between the priest and the congregation. Thank you Lord for all your gifts and graces! What you describe as purifying fire in your comment again does not mesh with the official teachings of your church, which teachings of a time of penance after your death. Perhaps the most important difference between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches is their approach to doctrine itself. I think I'm trying to say that the break was inevitable given the utter foreign-ness of Byzantine to Latins and vice-versa. These two halves could not function together and soon split. . As the patriarch was speaking in front of a big group of people, the two messengers walked down the aisle of the church, right up to the pulpit, and loudly nailed a piece of paper to the podium. The Orthodox likewise believe in the metaphysical nature of mankind and our existence as both soul and body. Because in this Latin tradition, in God, His actions strictly are His essence and not only that, they are also Persons. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. God bless. The Second Vatican Council introduced many contemporary revisions to the normal worship life of the average Roman Catholic. The Roman Catholic and Presbyterian branches of the Christian faith trace their origins to Jesus of Nazareth and his apostles, as well as their writings that comprise most of the New Testament. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. 223 lessons. One example of this is how the two branches of the church disagreed over whether it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion. As such, he soon sought to gain control over the only force that could really oppose him, the Church. From a logical point of view; this would explain at least some of the recent troubles within the Catholic church. However, once again, that is not the official teaching of the Roman Catholic church. This is not a debate; merely a search for Truth. The Orthodox theology of the Ecumenical Councils is Orthodox, and it is NOT the Catholic view. Members of the Clergy can not be married. I am not familiar with the theological works of the Doctors of the Orthodox Church, if I am being honest, especially beyond the 10th century. The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to the first century. In Roman Catholicism, reason becomes the very criterion of Truth, not just a tool to help one ascertain Truth. Eastern Orthodoxy believes in the return of Christ but does not have a fully developed eschatology as many Protestant traditions do. Are there any books that talk about the theology of the Orthodox Church that you may recommend? Therefore, Romes deliberate altering of the Creed without the consent of an Ecumenical Council spells conflict. The East was Orthodox.*. This article was very informative but I encourage to look at it from the view of a catholic as well to really see which is correct for you. This is also the teaching of Thomas Aquinas in his double procession argument: Furthermore, the order of the procession of each one agrees with this conclusion. @ 2021-2023 Copyright | All Right Reserved. Im not intending to offend anyone or say you are wrong, but maybe this is and article that could be paired with one from a catholic point of view so its easier to compare and contrast. There were many cultural differences between the Byzantine vs Roman empires. Hes the bomb because he seems to be mostly interested in one thing: love. But throughout the last 70-80 years, the Roman Catholic church has seen significant changes in its liturgical life. The Orthodox maintain the approach of the Church Fathers, viewing sin as an illness in need of healing, not a condition of guilt requiring retribution. Known as the paschal full moon date, this occurs after the 20. 5. In other words this removes the need for Mary to be sinless to begin with. The Blessed Virgin, however, freely chose not to. We would be more than happy to do so. The East was centered around the new capital, Constantinople, and the West was centered around Rome. The teachings of Jesus Christ, the role of the Apostle Peter, and the writings of the New Testament are the foundation of the theology of the Catholic Church. 1. Instead, it only delineates the borders of the mystery, which God Himself revealed to us in the way He chose to reveal it. The Filioque Clause was added to the Creed during the First and Second Ecumenical Council in the 1960s. Members of the Eastern Orthodox Church were invited but did not attend the Council, which solidified the power of the Pope in the West. Called The Divine Liturgy, the length of the service, the use of incense, as well as images and symbols characterize the liturgy in Orthodox churches. The same is true of God. To this day, the schism has not been wholly mended. The Roman Catholic church takes this to mean that the Church progresses in its understanding and expression of doctrine, not that new dogmas are introduced. The fact that Eastern Catholics are not immune from 'latinization' is probably irreversable given it's organic nature, which is, in my puny opinion, proof of the completely different cultural mind sets involved. The Roman Catholic church believes that the Holy Spirit causes "the understanding of both the realities and the words of the heritage of the faith is able to grow in the life of the Church" ( CCC, 94 ). There Christianity FAQ exists to help people understand the Christian faith. . Thank you. While there are several differences between the way Roman Catholics and Byzantine Catholics and Orthodox families celebrate Lent, the three pillars remain the same: prayer, alms, and fasting. In other words, all souls partake in the same eternity, but experience it differently depending on their spiritual state: bliss for those who are in communion with Him; purification for those in the process of being deified; and remorse/agony for those who hated God during their earthly lives. The Orthodox Church is indeed a home, a shelter, and a banquet to which even Ihaving come at the eleventh hour after far too much sinful strugglehave been welcomed, and comforted, and given a hope and joy for which I do not have sufficient words to describe. The two biggest differences between the Catholic faith and the Eastern Orthodox faith, boils down to two main disputes: Here are a few minor differences for your convenience: who proceeds from the Father and the Son. According to Catholicism, the saved go to purgatory when they depart this life. Also see Roman Catholic vs Christian: Whats the Difference? the fact of the matter is that Americans, unlike Europeans, are more open to democratic and participatory forms of government, and are not content to have someone lord it over them while they are docile little sheep. Roman Emperor Constantine was inept at fixing the economic and military issues Rome was facing, and his leadership also weakened citizens' belief in Roman traditions. The Western church believed that the Pope should have authority over the Eastern Patriarch, the religious authority of the Eastern church. These drastic policy changes not only spread Christianity across the Roman Empire but undermined the religious traditions that maintained the integrity of the Roman Empire. I pray that one day we will be United in all aspects of the faith in Christ, in particular theologically. The Spirit indwells Christians and gives them spiritual gifts for the edification of the Church. 26 In New York, where episcopal forms of church government prevail, "church" means the denomination per se. The Catholic Church reports a global membership of over 1.3 billion people. ), and history compels us to honesty in that regard. It was not an opportunity to codify speculation or systematic imagination into doctrine, which is the common practice in Roman Catholicism. Im sure your intentions were pure, and you were just trying to help. The differences between our churches are far more numerous from an Orthodox perspective than they are from a Catholic perspective. Bishops and priests administer baptism, in which subjects are immersed three times, once for each member of the Trinity. Despite this and other differences we cant consider here, theres a great deal Eastern-rite Catholics and Orthodox have in common, including a mutual cultural and liturgical tradition. While I have been reading their works, I have noticed the Roman Churchs departure from both Scripture and Tradition. The part about Purgatory is practically semantics. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you By 313 CE, the Roman Empire was definitely on the decline. The establishment of Christianity as the official state religion weakened the authority and credibility of the Emperor and undermined Romans' traditional religious practices. Can he be deposed? Girls are taught from a young age that their heads need to be covered when in prayer or prophesying. Orthodox church allows marriage within their priesthood while Catholic church does not. The Holy Spirit proceeds eternally from the Father, through the Son. However, by 1054 both sides had reached a breaking point. At one time, liturgical worship in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches looked almost identical. Politically, the Eastern Orthodox Church's leader, Michael Cerularius, the Patriarch of Constantinople, did not trust the Roman Catholic Pope and accused some of the Western Catholic tradition of being un-Christian. The Catholic Church stresses that it alone has an unbroken chain of succession to Christ and the Apostles, whereas the Orthodox Church and Protestantism dont. This division culminated in the filioque controversy, which was one of the primary theological triggers of the Great Schism. Catholicism teaches that God imparts grace to people through the sacraments. Thus, while the two churches recognize the spiritual significance of the Pope, they remain divided on his jurisdictional authority. In answer to your second question, for a good overview of Eastern-rite Catholicism see Hubert Jedins History of the Church, vol. This split is commonly known as the Great Schism or the East-West Schism. God bless. It is this primary (and often overlooked) difference between our churches that inevitably resulted in all the others that follow in this post. I feel kind of stuck because there are elements of both traditions that resonate with me. Remarriage after divorce is not permitted unless there is an annulment. Your understanding of original sin unfortunately feels a bit simplistic. It is because we refuse to do the will of God and work in synergy with Him toward holiness. The Father, Son, who is Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit, are each fully God. In the eyes of the Orthodox, this dogma actually demeans the Theotokos. Rejection of this dogma endangers your salvation. Also, your claim of Catholics holding to absolute divine simplicity cites to nothing. The Bible is the source of doctrine and practice in Eastern Orthodoxy. in accordance with revelation itself, which all are obliged to abide by and be in conformity with. This list is from the Catholic Planet webpage, Papal Infallibility in Providentissimus Deus, by Ron Conte. We receive no funding from the institutional Church and rely entirely on your generosity to sustain this website with trustworthy, accessible content. The Orthodox Church and Protestantism offer similar responses to this claim. Preceding this, the Byzantine government agreed to reconcile with the West Catholic Church in hopes that they would receive European aid. Today, the two traditions have many similarities, but they have important differences, too. 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